The aftermath of the US election continues to have the bond market overseas in its grip. However, reactions to the rise in yields and the dollar vary. In the corporate bond segment, Mutares is once again in the spotlight.
15 November 2024. FRANKFURT (Börse Frankfurt). Yields on the US bond market continue to soar. Investors can currently look forward to a yield of 4.43 per cent on ten-year US government bonds, which represents an increase of a further 13 basis points over the week. Five months ago, these bonds were yielding just 3.60 per cent. The main reason for the continued rise remains the prospect of an increase in government debt during Donald Trump's term in office.
Downward trend in yields could be broken
The analysts at LBBW assume that the trend in yields will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Looking at the price trend of the past few days, they expect the interim consolidation to be ‘only a brief respite before a new phase of weakness sets in’. Falling bond prices would be synonymous with further rising yields. According to LBBW, ‘the bond bears’ are currently firmly in control. In addition, market technology could also play into the bears' hands. ‘In particular, a jump above the 4.50 per cent mark could trigger a new wave of selling,’ the experts predict with reference to the downward trend (since autumn 2023) of the ten-year yield at this mark. In this scenario, the annual high of around 4.70 per cent would come into view as the next important mark.
Against this backdrop, demand for US government bonds is also tending to increase on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. Arthur Brunner from ICF Bank reports ‘good turnover in US bonds’. For example, a government bond maturing in 2030 is being bought, which only pays a coupon of 0.625 per cent, but still offers a yield of 4.4 per cent at current prices of around 82 per cent until maturity (US912828ZQ64). ‘Some investors have jumped on the bandwagon here,’ explains the bond trader.
US Federal Reserve in no hurry to cut interest rates
In view of the strength of the domestic economy and the announcement of import tariffs, the euphoria that has prevailed on the stock markets in particular since the US election is increasingly being mixed with concerns about an imminent comeback of inflation. This is one reason why the US Federal Reserve could ease up on its interest rate cuts. According to the latest statement by Fed Chairman Jerome Powell, time can be taken to decide on the further pace of interest rate cuts. ‘The economy is not sending any signals that we need to be in a hurry to cut rates,’ was the decisive sentence from Powell on Thursday, according to Deutsche Bank.
Tim Oechsner from Steubing AG therefore also assumes that the Fed is more likely to take a wait-and-see approach and adopt a slower course. ‘As in Trump's first term in office, the Fed is unlikely to anticipate what might happen politically, but rather react,’ explains the trader. Klaus Stopp from Baader Bank reports, with reference to the futures markets, that expectations of interest rate cuts have recently ‘dampened’. According to the report, only a good 62 per cent of market participants still expect the Fed to cut interest rates in December. A month ago, this figure was still over 85 per cent. The ‘probability’ of two consecutive interest rate cuts in December and January based on this data has even fallen from 64 per cent to just 17 per cent.
Currency gains for US bonds
The change in expectations is also reflected on the foreign exchange market, where the dollar is gaining against the euro. The prevailing view on the markets is that the ECB will have to cut interest rates faster and/or for longer than the Fed due to the deteriorating economic situation. The recent changes in exchange rates mean that bonds quoted in dollars are worth more when converted into euros. For some investors, this favourable development may have been a reason to exit. In any case, Stopp reports increased sales of corresponding government bonds, such as an Apple bond maturing in 2029 (US037833DP29).
Mutares bond again under pressure
Other causes are likely to be the losses on the Mutares (NO0012530965) bond maturing in 2027, as reported by Brunner. The bond was already under heavy pressure at the end of September, recovered somewhat afterwards and has now had to cope with the next downward spurt - within two weeks, the price of the bond, which has a coupon of 11.85 per cent, has fallen from 102 to 94 per cent. The investment company was the victim of a short attack by Gotham City Research in the autumn. ‘Some investors must have got nervous,’ surmises Brunner. The company rejected the short seller's accusations and confirmed its annual targets last week when it presented its quarterly figures.
From Thomas Koch, 15 November 2024, © Deutsche Börse
Thomas Koch is a CEFA investment analyst, investment specialist for structured products and a certified certificate consultant. He has been a freelance journalist covering events on the capital markets since the beginning of 2006.
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