Glossary
- Safety cushion
- Sale in the open market
- Saver's Allowance
- Scale for bonds
- Scale for shares
- Schatz future
- SDAX
- Second Quotation Board
- Secondary market
- Secondary purchase
- Sector fund
- Sector index
- Securities
- Securities account
- Securities exchange
- Securities Trading Act
- Seed phase
- Semiannual report (funds)
- Sensitivity (warrants)
- Settlement
- Share
- Share buy-back
- Share price
- Share register
- Shareholder
- Shareholder rights
- Shareholder value
- Shareholders' record
- Shareholder’s right to information
- Sharpe-Ratio
- Shell corporation
- Short position
- Short sale
- SMAX
- SME Growth Market
- SPAC
- Special fund
- Specialised fund
- Specialized fund
- Spot market
- Spread
- Spread certificate
- Squeeze-out
- Standard deviation
- Startup company
- Startup phase
- Steady
- Stock corporation
- Stock cycle
- Stock exchange
- Stock Exchange Act (Börsengesetz)
- Stock exchange monopoly
- Stock index
- Stock market
- Stock market analysis
- Stock market crash
- Stock option
- Stock option plan
- Stock price
- Stock split
- Stop-buy order
- Stop-limit order
- Stop-loss limit
- Stop-loss order
- Stop-market order
- Stop-sell order
- STOXX Europe 50
- STOXX®
- Strike price
- Subscription
- Subscription period
- Subscription rights
- Support buying
- Support Line
- SWAP
- Switch
- Syndicate
- Syndicate bank
- Synthetic bonds
Stock cycle
In addition to the economic and interest rate cycle, the stock cycle is a component of the undulating development of an economy. Typically, the stock cycle moves first, followed by the economic cycle and, with a certain time delay, the interest rate cycle. In a bull market, for example, demand for credit and wages will soar, leading to rising interest rates. Thus, equities will become less attractive compared to bonds, leading to decreasing stock market prices.
While the stock cycle is on the upswing, psychologically, investors tend to move from doubt to hope, to optimism, to faith in the bullish market, and finally euphoria when the peak is reached. In times of downturn, investors will go through the following psychological phases: confirmation of one's own positioning, anxiety, denial of trends, panic, and anger when the bottom is reached.